For the past 25 years, the government of Pakistan has allocated an estimated 2 billion rupees toward moon sighting activities, as revealed by a recent investigation by We Investigate. This hefty expenditure has covered meetings, travel arrangements, and the salaries of officials serving on the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee and its zonal counterparts.

Each year, particularly during Ramadan and Eid, the nation eagerly awaits the committee’s official announcement regarding the sighting of the moon. However, the process is often fraught with controversy, as traditional and scientific approaches clash over the best method to determine the lunar calendar.

A Tradition of Debate and Dispute

The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee has played a pivotal role in determining the Islamic calendar in Pakistan. However, differing moon sighting methods—one relying on naked-eye observation and the other advocating for scientific calculations and telescopes—have led to heated debates. This divide has, at times, resulted in multiple Eid celebrations across different regions of the country, further complicating the situation.

The Financial Burden

The revelation of 2 billion rupees spent on moon sighting over a quarter-century raises an important question: Is this an essential cultural expenditure, or an unnecessary financial burden? Critics argue that modern technology could streamline the process and reduce costs, while supporters insist that preserving tradition and religious authenticity is invaluable.

The Way Forward

As technology advances, many advocate for a scientific approach, integrating astronomical calculations with Islamic traditions. Neighboring countries, like Saudi Arabia and Turkey, have already implemented scientific methodologies to reduce conflicts and ensure a more unified observance of religious events.

Pakistan now faces a critical decision: Should the government continue spending millions annually on traditional moon sighting methods, or embrace modern solutions that ensure accuracy and cost efficiency? The debate continues, and with each passing Ramadan, the question of tradition versus technology remains as relevant as ever.